Professor Dr. Ebrahim A. Mattar
Professor of Robotics/AI/Cybernetics
College of Engineering, University of Bahrain
Research Interests:
Robotics, Cybernetics, AI
Now working on Electroencephalography (EEG) Brainwaves Decoding for Building Robotics Cognition
EEG 251:
Digital Systems I, (3-1-3)
Office Hours : Any time, please send an e-mail to : ebmattar@uob.edu.bh
Office No: 14-146-A
Office Location: College of Engineering, Building 14.
Office Telephone: ++ 973 17876286, or ++ 973 17876606
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[1] : EEG 251 : Digital Systems I : [3,1,3] :
Number system
Basic logic gates
Boolean algebra
Simplification of logic functions:
Karnaugh maps
Quine-McCluskey method
Patrick’s method
NAND and NOR gates networks :
Multiple output networks :
MSI combinational logic circuits:
Multiplexers,
Decoders,
Adders,
Comparators;
combinational logic circuits design with programmable logic devices.
Memories :
PLA, PAL :
Flip-Flops :
Design and analysis of counters and registers circuits.
Course Marking-Assessment Distribution :
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Assignments (4 total )10%
Project (Presentation)05%
Labs10%
Quizzes:05%
Midterm 30%
Final Exam40%
Course Text Book :
Recommended Books (in the order of their relevance):
Thomas L. Floyd, "Digital Fundamentals", Seventh Edition, Pearson Education, 2002; ISBN: 013-046411-2 (highly recommended)
Wakerly, John F. "Digital design: principles and practices" - 3rd edition - Upper Saddle River, N.J.; London : Prentice Hall, 2000
Stonham, T. J., Thomas J. "Digital logic techniques : principles and practice" - 3rd edition - London : Chapman & Hall, 1996
Martin, Kenneth W. (Kenneth William), "Digital integrated circuit design", Oxford University Press, 2000. - (The Oxford series in electrical and computer engineering), ISBN - 0195125843
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Fletcher, William I, "An engineering approach to digital design" - Englewood Cliffs, London (etc.) : Prentice-Hall, 1980
Note about the recommended books: The first book on the list covers about 90% of the material taught in the lectures and is an essential book for beginners.
The second book is usually sold with CDs containing the software used for the laboratory sessions (Xilinx Foundations).
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College of Engineering
Electrical Engineering Control Lab
Lab Location : (36-213) Equipment in the Lab :
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Course Experiments :
Written laboratory reports will be submitted at the end of the semester.
The reports will include the diagrams of the simulated circuits, simulation results and explanations about the operation mode of each circuit.
Where necessary, the reports will include truth tables, Boolean algebra calculations, Karnaugh maps and state diagrams.
Individual Logic Gates
Combinational Logic Circuit Design
Tutorials (First test)
Computer Simulation of Logic Circuits
Parallel Adder/Subtractor Circuit
Tutorials (Second test).
Flip-Flops
Synchronous Counter Design
Tutorials for final.
Samples: Course Assignments, Tutorials, Quizzes, Labs ( Previous years Works ):
Course Materials Press to (From the lecturer) :Week 1
The importance and the basic principles of digital electronics
Binary numbers: transformation from and to decimal format
Hexadecimal numbers
Boolean logic principles
Boolean functions
Defining Boolean functions with truth tables
Theorems of Boolean logic
Types of logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XNOR, XOR, XNOR)
Converting one type of logic gate into another
Week 2
Logic gate families
NMOS
PMOS
CMOS
E2CMOS
TTL
Shottky TTL
ECL
Main parameters defining a logic gate family
Open drain and open collector logic gates
Parameters of logic gate families
Transfer gates
TSL gates: operation and role in digital circuits
The role of pull-up and pull-down resistors
Using transfer gates to implement an XOR gate - advantage compared to normal CMOS implementation
Week 3
Two’s complement representations
One's complement representations
Gray code
DNF and CNF forms of Boolean functions
Karnaugh maps for functions in DMF (SOP) format
Karnaugh maps for functions in CMF (POS) format
Karnaugh maps for incompletely defined functions
Week 4
Identifying XOR and XNOR functions in Karnaugh maps
Timing hazards
Static Hazards
Dynamic Hazards
Using Karnaugh maps to generate hazard-free circuits
Quine-McClusky minimisation algorithm
Multiplexers
Simple multiplexers
Bus multiplexers constructed with or without TSL circuits
Demultiplexers
Encoders
Normal encoders
Priority encoders
Decoders
Normal decoders
Seven-segment decoders
Decoders for bar displays
Week 5
Barrel shifters and their applications to microprocessors
Implementation of Boolean functions with multiplexers, demultiplexers and encoders
Basic arithmetic circuits
Binary addition and subtraction
Typical adder circuits
Adders with look-ahead carry generator
Carry-skip adders
Carry-select adders
Carry-save adders
Subtracters
Week 6
Basic arithmetic circuits (continued)
Simple combinational multipliers
Carry-save multipliers
Dividers
Comparators
Incrementation circuits
Decrementation circuits
Complementation circuits (two's complement calculation)
BCD numbers
BCD addition and subtraction
Week 7
Bistables
General SR bistables
Latches
Flip-flops
Flip-flop truth tables and excitation tables
Flip-flop conversions
Week 8
Registers
Counters
Asynchronous Counters
Synchronous Counters
General design procedure for synchronous counters
Simple applications of registers and counters
Pseudo-random number generators
Error detecting circuits based on CRC algorithm
Registers used in conjunction with barrel shifters inside microprocessors
Week 9
Simple applications of registers and counters (continued)
Serial adders
Booth multipliers
Finite State Machines (FSM)
Types of FSMs (Moore, Mealy, synchronous, asynchronous)
Design procedures for synchronous FSMs
Design procedures for asynchronous FSMs
Week 10
PLDs
Types of PLDs: PLA, PAL, FPGA
Applications of PLDs (implementing Boolean functions and FSMs).
Memory circuits
ROM
PROM
EPROM
EEPROM
Flash memory
RAM
SRAM
DRAM
SDRAM
Memory expansion
Implementing Boolean functions with ROM circuits
Implementing FSMs with ROM circuits
The basic implementation procedure
Using multiplexers, demultiplexers and encoders to reduce the size of the ROM circuit
Week 11
Interface Circuits
Sample-and-hold circuits
Shannon's theorem
A/D converters
D/A converters
Optocouplers
The importance of decoupling capacitors in digital circuits
Week 12
Examples of complex digital systems
Computers
PDAs
Mobile telephones
DVD players
Digital cameras
Digital television
Revision
Object Oriented Programming using Matlab (OOP):
Object Oriented Programming using Matlab (OOP), uses of classes (class), objects (obj) and data structure (struct) .. if you would like to use this approach in programming for this course, this will be great. This is optional, but it is always good to learn latest advanced programming tools. Download slides about Matlab (oop), from the Advanced MATLAB for Scientific Computing, Stanford University. (press here to download >>> ) OOP-Matlab